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C mposers

Think composers are all dull and dusty? We bet these snappy biographies will make you think again.  

Coffee junkies, college dropouts, party animals, superdads, power moms, war veterans, refugees: turns out the men and women who shaped music history are much less conventional than you might think. On this page, we reveal their lesser-known (and often wild) sides, and tell you when you can experience them at the Philharmonie. 

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 – 1750)

Devout church organist, court composer, and the King of Counterpoint. Also a genius harpsichordist, violist, violinist and choirmaster. Humble and hardworking. Composed 1000+ pieces of music while raising 20 (!) children. Still liked a good beer with friends – when he had time!  

A pink poster that reads "Violinist, Violist" complemented by an illustration of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Johann Sebastian Bach

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 – 1827)

The famously hot-tempered German pianist and composer. A Romantic with a tendency to unhappy romances, notoriously stubborn. Revolutionised classical music, despite going deaf. Composed some of his most iconic works using just his musical memory.  

A vibrant poster featuring the words "German Genius" alongside an artistic representation of Ludwig van Beethoven.
Ludwig van Beethoven

Hector Berlioz (1803 – 1869)

Fiery Frenchman. Pursued composition despite his dad wanting him to be a doctor. Hated rules, loved pushing boundaries. Often lonely, his innovations alienated him from his Parisian contemporaries. Had a flair for the dramatic and lived to write larger-than-life music – like vivid film soundtracks. 

A bright yellow poster displaying "Frenchman Rules" with an illustration of Hector Berlioz.
Hector Berlioz

Johannes Brahms (1833 – 1897)

Serious. Conservative. Picked up music early to support his struggling family. Mentored by Robert Schumann. Fell in love with Roberts wife, Clara. Achieved fame but never got over «impostor syndrome». Immensely self-critical, he took almost 22 years to finish his first symphony! Loved the outdoors, his friends, and strong coffee. 

A striking red poster that includes the words serious, conservative, picked, and family, featuring Johannes Brahms's image.
Johannes Brahms

Gustav Mahler (1860 – 1911)

A star conductor in his lifetime, but an underrated composer. Introspective and spiritual, he explored themes of life and death in his epic symphonies. Big fan of Richard Wagners while highly innovative. Could be moody and authoritarian, but still won hearts. Also an avid hiker and nature lover. 

Green poster displaying "Star Conductor" with an illustration of Gustav Mahler, capturing a musical theme.
Gustav Mahler

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 –1791)

Born in Salzburg. Achieved fame in Vienna. Child prodigy turned superstar composer. Worked hard and played harder. Died young, but didnt leave a stone untouched: operas, symphonies, concertos, church music, serenades… He wrote over 600 pieces of music!  

A vibrant blue poster with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart elegantly arranged across the design.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Sergei Prokofiev (1891 – 1953)

Rebellious. Innovative. Started composing at 6 and rocking critics with forward-thinking works when just a teenager. Fled post-1917 Revolution, later returning to become a scrutinised Soviet icon. Unhappily married, fully dedicated to his art. Forever remembered for his maverick spirit and craft as a storyteller in masterpieces like Peter and the Wolf or the ballet Romeo and Juliet. 

A striking purple background showcasing Sergei Prokofiev in bold, eye-catching lettering.
Sergei Prokofiev

Sergei Rachmaninov (1873 – 1943)

Born into the Russian, resettled in Beverly Hills. Virtuoso pianist turned composer. Shy and mired in self-doubt, despite his talent. His tunes? Absolute fire and goosebumps guaranteed. Sometimes called «the last Romantic hero», this giant also boasted the largest hands in the history of piano performance!  

Bright yellow poster with an illustration of Sergei Rachmaninov.
Sergei Rachmaninov

Maurice Ravel (1875 – 1937)

French composer with Basque roots. WWI veteran. Snappy dresser, man about town. Composed with childlike innocence, nostalgia, and a modern twist. Most famous for that ice skating classic, Bolero. Ravels piano music provided Kris Bowers with inspiration for his Netflix Bridgerton soundtrack! 

A green poster adorned with text celebrating Maurice Ravel, emphasizing his significance in the world of classical music.
Maurice Ravel

Robert Schumann (1810 – 1856)

Beloved German composer and music critic with a poetic soul. Dropped out of law school to pursue music. Happily married to piano star Clara Schumann. Family man. Dreamer. Battled (and eventually died from) debilitating mental illness. A master of melody, his tunes are timeless. 

A vibrant poster featuring the words "Beloved German" alongside musical notes and an image of composer Robert Schumann.
Robert Schumann

Dmitri Shostakovich (1906 – 1975)

Daring composer and pianist. Lived in fear for his life under Joseph Stalin and his successors. Went from Soviet Poster Boy to persona non grata several times, which caused much psychological distress. Still celebrated internationally as the great symphonist of the 20th century. 

A blue silhouette representing Dmitri Shostakovich, adorned with expressive words that enhance the artistic portrayal
Dmitri Shostakovich

Richard Strauss (1864 – 1949)

German conductor and composer. Philosopher. Poetry lover. Famous for writing rich and colourful music that brings stories to life. Keen walker and ice-skater in his spare time – and even keener card-player. Could teach modern-day hipsters a lesson or two on how to style a moustache. 

A colorful purple poster showcasing text, with Richard Strauss in the middle
Richard Strauss